College

What is the domain of the function [tex]h(x) = \sqrt{x-7} + 5[/tex]?

A. [tex]x \geq 7[/tex]

B. [tex]x \leq 5[/tex]

C. [tex]x \leq -7[/tex]

D. [tex]x \geq 5[/tex]

Answer :

To find the domain of the function [tex]\( h(x) = \sqrt{x-7} + 5 \)[/tex], we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is non-negative. This is because we cannot take the square root of negative numbers in real number arithmetic.

Here are the steps to determine the domain:

1. Expression inside the square root: We have to evaluate the expression [tex]\( x - 7 \)[/tex] which is inside the square root.

2. Set up the inequality: For the square root to be valid, [tex]\( x - 7 \)[/tex] must be greater than or equal to zero. Thus, we write the inequality:
[tex]\[
x - 7 \geq 0
\][/tex]

3. Solve the inequality: To solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], we add 7 to both sides:
[tex]\[
x \geq 7
\][/tex]

Therefore, the domain of the function [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] is all [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values such that [tex]\( x \geq 7 \)[/tex].

This corresponds to option A: [tex]\( x \geq 7 \)[/tex]. So, the domain of the function is [tex]\( x \geq 7 \)[/tex].