Answer :
Final answer:
The common type of skin traction used is a) Buck's traction, which is suitable for lower limb conditions and involves the use of weights and pulleys to align and immobilize the affected area.
Explanation:
A common type of skin traction that is used is a) Buck's traction. Buck's traction is a form of light and temporary traction commonly used for fractures of the lower limb, pre-operative pain relief for hip fractures, or other skeletal and soft tissue disorders. It involves the application of force to the skin using weights and pulleys to align and immobilize the affected area. In comparison to other types, such as b) Halo traction, which is used mainly for cervical spine issues, or c) Dunlop traction, which is typically used for arm fractures, Buck's traction is specifically designed for lower extremity conditions. Option d) Russell traction is also used for the lower limbs but is a bit more complex, involving both a sling for the knee and a splint, to apply more directed force at the angle between the thigh and leg.
