Answer :
Final answer:
Apollo emphasizes the importance of honor and respect in Achilles' treatment of Hector's body in the Iliad.Shame plays a significant role in Apollo's comments regarding Achilles' treatment of Hector's body. In Book 24 of the Iliad.The correct option is d) Shame is a necessary emotion for moral behavior
Explanation:
Shame plays a significant role in Apollo's comments regarding Achilles' treatment of Hector's body. In Book 24 of the Iliad, Achilles finally returns Hector's body to Priam, adhering to the honor and respect that was expected in Greek culture. Despite his anger, Achilles ultimately overcomes his shame and allows Hector's body to be properly buried.The question addresses Apollo's view on shame, specifically in the context of Achilles' behavior towards.
Hector's body in Greek mythology. The provided texts explore themes of heroism, honor, and the expectations placed on individuals by society, particularly in the context of death, grief, and the consequences of one's actions. Notably, the discussions around Achilles and his actions offer insight into ancient Greek values concerning death and honor, as well as the concept of shame in the face of dishonor.
However, none of the excerpts directly answer the question regarding Apollo's specific comment on Achilles' treatment of Hector's body related to shame. Therefore, based on the information provided, a direct answer cannot be confidently given without making assumptions beyond the provided texts.
b) Only the immortals can never feel shame does Apollo say about shame when he comments on Achilles' treatment of Hector's body.
Apollo, speaking among the gods, expresses that Achilles' behavior is excessively cruel and without respect for the dead.
- He points out that even in their anger, mortals are bound by a sense of shame and respect for divine laws and social customs.
- By contrast, he implies that only the immortals are free from the constraints of shame, which serves as a critique of Achilles’ inhuman behavior.
- This emphasizes the expectation that mortals should exhibit some sense of decency and honor, even in the treatment of their enemies.
