Answer :
Final answer:
The Great Apes, including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans, are large, tailless primates with significant human ties, differentiated from other primates by brain size, mobility, and absence of a tail.
Explanation:
Great Apes are notable for being large, tailless primates, possessing considerable size variations across species—from the lighter pygmy chimpanzee to the much heftier gorilla. These primates have sexual dimorphism, with the males typically being larger than the females.
Notable members of the Great Apes, in addition to the extinct great apes, include humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans, as well as all their immediate ancestors.The Great Apes, part of the family Hominidae.
Their anatomy is distinguished by the absence of a tail, considerable mobility in trees (despite many species being ground-oriented), and larger brain sizes relative to their body mass compared to monkeys.
When it comes to movement, apes are known for knuckle-walking, in contrast to monkeys that use their palms. Regarding intelligence, apes surpass monkeys and show more complex behaviors.
Humans are scientifically recognized as a part of the Great Apes, sharing a common ancestor with Australopithecus from about two million years ago.
This lineage highlights certain traits shared with Great Apes such as sexual dimorphism and brain size, although humans have developed unique features like bipedalism.
Great Apes are generally omnivorous, with variations in diet preferences, for example, orangutans favoring fruits and gorillas predominantly consuming foliage.
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