Answer :
Final answer:
Virtue ethics is an ethical system based on the exercise of virtues such as courage, honor, loyalty, conscientiousness, accountability, decency, and leadership.
Explanation:
Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that focuses on the moral character of individuals and the virtues they possess. It emphasizes that moral actions are those that align with virtuous traits or qualities. In the context of this question, the ethical system of virtue ethics is based on the exercise of certain virtues.
There are several virtues that are considered important in virtue ethics. Some of these virtues include:
- Courage: Courage is the virtue of facing fear or danger with bravery. It involves taking risks and standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity.
- Honor: Honor is the virtue of having a strong sense of integrity and moral character. It involves acting with honesty, fairness, and respect towards others.
- Loyalty: Loyalty is the virtue of being faithful and committed to a person, group, or cause. It involves standing by someone or something even in difficult times.
- Conscientiousness: Conscientiousness is the virtue of being diligent, responsible, and thorough in one's actions. It involves taking one's duties and obligations seriously.
- Accountability: Accountability is the virtue of taking responsibility for one's actions and their consequences. It involves being answerable for one's choices and behavior.
- Decency: Decency is the virtue of behaving in a morally appropriate and respectful manner. It involves treating others with kindness, empathy, and fairness.
- Leadership: Leadership is the virtue of guiding and inspiring others towards a common goal. It involves taking charge, making decisions, and setting a positive example.
These virtues form the basis of virtue ethics and guide individuals in making ethical decisions and living a morally upright life.
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Final answer:
Virtue ethics emphasize the cultivation and exercise of certain virtues, typically including courage, wisdom, justice, and temperance or self-control, among others. However, the specific virtues emphasized may vary in different cultural and historical contexts.
Explanation:
The ethical system of virtue ethics is centered on the cultivation and exercise of certain moral and intellectual virtues. It's important to note that the specific virtues emphasized may vary in different cultural and historical contexts, but key virtues typically promoted in many virtue ethics systems include courage, wisdom, temperance (or self-control), and justice. These virtues were famously cited by the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle and the Roman Stoics as being central to good character and moral behavior.
For example, in Aristotle's ethics, courage was seen as a mean between recklessness and cowardice, while wisdom was connected with the intellectual virtue of understanding the good life, or 'eudaimonia'. In the Stoic ethics, virtue was seen as the only true good, with a focus on rational self-control and endurance in face of adversity.
Additionally, empathy and compassion have been highlighted in certain approaches to virtue ethics, such as those emphasized by the ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius. The Confucian tradition also laid focus on benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faithfulness.
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