Answer :
Final answer:
Insulin receptors are primarily Tyrosine Kinase receptors, and the most common complication of insulin therapy is hypoglycemia. Barbiturate action duration is mainly determined by hepatic metabolism, while metformin offers the advantage of not causing hypoglycemia. Additionally, simethicone relieves gas by facilitating expulsion of gas pockets, and dimenhydrinate is best for motion sickness, while H2 blockers aid in managing bleeding peptic ulcers.
Explanation:
Receptors of Insulin
The receptors for insulin are primarily Tyrosine Kinase receptors (Answer A). These receptors play a crucial role in cell signaling and are a type of receptor that phosphorylates tyrosine residues on target proteins, leading to various metabolic actions such as glucose uptake in cells.
Common Complication in Insulin Therapy
The most common complication of insulin therapy is Hypoglycemia (Answer C). This occurs when blood glucose levels fall too low, which can happen due to various factors such as administering too much insulin or not eating enough carbohydrates.
Duration of Barbiturate Action
The duration of action of barbiturates mainly depends on their rate of hepatic metabolism (Answer A). This means how quickly the liver can metabolize or break down barbiturates affects how long their effects last in the body.
Advantage of Metformin
One significant advantage of metformin over sulfonylureas in managing type 2 diabetes is that it does not cause hypoglycemia (Answer A). Unlike sulfonylureas, which can lead to increased insulin secretion and subsequent hypoglycemia, metformin primarily decreases hepatic glucose production.
Common Adverse Reaction to Misoprostol
A common adverse reaction to misoprostol is Diarrhea (Answer D). This is a frequent side effect because misoprostol stimulates the production of gastric mucus and bicarbonate, which can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances.
Relief of Gas in the GI Tract
Simethicone relieves gas in the GI tract because it facilitates the expulsion of gas pockets (Answer B). It works by decreasing the surface tension of gas bubbles, allowing them to merge and become easier to expel.
Best Antiemetic for Motion Sickness
The best antiemetic drug for a patient experiencing motion sickness on an airplane is Dimenhydrinate (Answer C). Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine that effectively prevents nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness.
Acid Control Therapy with H2 Blockers
In acid control therapy with H2 blockers, it checks bleeding in case of bleeding peptic ulcer (Answer B). H2 blockers reduce stomach acid secretion, helping to promote healing of ulcers and control bleeding.
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