Answer :
Final answer:
Positively charged Nitrogen makes four bonds because it has four electrons available for bonding after losing one electron. On the other hand, Positive Oxygen also loses one electron, but it makes only three bonds; keeping one pair of electrons as non-bonding, to satisfy the octet rule.
Explanation:
When a Nitrogen atom becomes positively charged, it indicates a loss of one electron, resulting in four available electrons for bonding instead of the normal five. Therefore, positively charged Nitrogen (N+) can establish four bonds.
On the other hand, an Oxygen atom typically has six electrons available for bonding. Once it loses one electron and becomes positively charged (O+), it then has five available electrons for bonding. However, because of the octet rule, which states an atom is most stable when its outermost electron shell is fully filled with eight electrons, the positively charged Oxygen forms three bonds and keeps one pair of electrons non-binding, which means it only shares three of its five available electrons.
Learn more about Chemical Bonding here:
https://brainly.com/question/33579397
#SPJ4
