High School

Use the chain rule to find the derivative of [tex]5e^{(3x^3-9x^5)}[/tex].

A) [tex]15x^2e^{(3x^3 - 9x^5)} - 45x^4e^{(3x^3 - 9x^5)}[/tex]
B) [tex]15x^2e^{(3x^3 - 9x^5)} + 45x^4e^{(3x^3 - 9x^5)}[/tex]
C) [tex]9x^2e^{(3x^3 - 9x^5)} - 45x^4e^{(3x^3 - 9x^5)}[/tex]
D) [tex]9x^2e^{(3x^3 - 9x^5)} + 45x^4e^{(3x^3 - 9x^5)}[/tex]

Answer :

Final answer:

The derivative of 5e(3x^3-9x^5) can be found by using the chain rule. The derivative is 15x^2e(3x^3 - 9x^5) - 45x^4e(3x^3 - 9x^5), which corresponds to option A. Thus, correct option is (a) 15x²e(3x³ - 9x⁵) - 45x⁴e(3x³ - 9x⁵) .

Explanation:

When using the chain rule to find the derivative of 5e(3x3-9x5), we treat 5e(3x3-9x5) as the product of two functions: the constant 5 and the exponential function e(3x3-9x5). The constant remains unaffected, so we need to focus on differentiating the exponential function.

The derivative of eu, where u is a function of x, is euu'. Applying this rule to our function where u = 3x3 - 9x5, we first find u' by differentiating u with respect to x:

u = 3x3 - 9x5

u' = 9x2 - 45x4

Now, we multiply the derivative of u by the original function to obtain the complete derivative:

(5e(3x3 - 9x5))' = 5e(3x3 - 9x5)(9x2 - 45x4)

By distributing the 5, we get:

5e(3x3 - 9x5)(9x2 - 45x4) = 45x2e(3x3 - 9x5) - 225x4e(3x3 - 9x5

However, we must simplify our answer to match the formats provided in the question. Factoring out e(3x3 - 9x5) we get:

15x2e(3x3 - 9x5) - 45x4e(3x3 - 9x5)

Which corresponds to option A: 15x2e(3x3 - 9x5) - 45x4e(3x3 - 9x5).