Answer :
Final answer:
Heat transfer through the glass windows of a house occurs primarily through (a.) conduction and (b.) radiation, with conduction involving the movement of heat through the material of the window and radiation involving the transfer of energy in electromagnetic waves.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is transferred through the glass windows of a house mainly by conduction and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat due to the random thermal motion of the molecules and particles within a system, such as the glass pane itself. Radiation is the emission or transfer of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, which can pass through the glass. While convection could also play a role if there is air movement on either side of the window, conduction and radiation are the primary methods of heat transfer through the windows.