Answer :
The problem involves a fisherman standing above a fish with an apparent depth of 1.5m. The task is to determine the actual depth using Snell's law and the law of refraction.
To solve this problem, we can utilize Snell's law, which describes the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction when light passes through different mediums. The law of refraction states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the speeds of light in the two mediums.
In this scenario, the fisherman is looking at the fish through the water surface, which acts as a medium for light. The apparent depth is the depth that the fisherman perceives, and we need to find the actual depth. To do so, we can apply Snell's law by considering the angles of incidence and refraction at the water-air interface.
The key idea here is that the apparent depth is different from the actual depth due to the bending of light rays at the water-air interface. By using Snell's law, we can calculate the angle of refraction and then determine the actual depth by considering the geometry of the situation.
Learn more about Snell's law:
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