Answer :
Final answer:
The ruler best known for defending religious tolerance was Akbar, who ruled from 1556 to 1605. He actively promoted interfaith dialogue and sought to create a culture of pluralism in the Mughal Empire. His legacy is characterized by efforts to cultivate understanding among diverse religious groups.
Explanation:
The Ruler Known for Defending Religious Tolerance
The correct answer to the question of which ruler was best known for defending religious pluralism is Akbar. Akbar, who ruled from 1556 to 1605, made significant efforts to create a culture of tolerance in the Mughal Empire, which is particularly notable in a region marked by diverse religious practices.
Akbar's approach included inviting religious scholars from various faiths to his court for discussions, thereby promoting a spirit of interfaith dialogue. Notably, he encouraged debates between Muslims, Hindus, Christians, and Jews, which reflects his belief that all religions hold value.
He also attempted to amalgamate different faiths into a single state religion, although this initiative faced resistance. Akbar's reign is often scrutinized for its policies on tolerance as contrasted with his successors, especially Aurangzeb, who reversed many of his father's policies and fostered an era of intolerance.
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