Answer :
Final answer:
Akbar, the Mughal emperor, is renowned for his commitment to religious freedom and tolerance. His policies, like the introduction of 'Sulh-i-kul' and the abolition of the jizya tax, were aimed at fostering peace among diverse religious groups. Unlike later rulers such as Aurangzeb, Akbar's reign emphasized coexistence and understanding among different faiths.
Explanation:
The Ruler Known for Defending Religious Freedom
The ruler best known for defending religious freedom and promoting tolerance is Akbar, the third Mughal emperor who reigned from 1556 to 1605. Akbar was a progressive leader who implemented policies to ensure harmony between different religions in India, which was crucial in a region with a diverse population.
Here are some key points about Akbar's policies:
- Religious Tolerance: Akbar introduced a policy of religious tolerance, known as 'Sulh-i-kul', which means peace for all. This encouraged coexistence among Hindus, Muslims, and other religious groups.
- Din-i Ilahi: He founded a new religious movement called 'Din-i Ilahi', which aimed to blend elements from various religions, including Hinduism and Islam, promoting unity over sectarian differences.
- Social Reforms: Akbar abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims and encouraged interfaith dialogues, allowing people of different backgrounds to engage and understand each other better.
In contrast, rulers like Aurangzeb, who succeeded Akbar, are often criticized for their less tolerant approaches, highlighting Akbar's significance in promoting tolerance and understanding in a historically complex society.
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