Answer :
Final answer:
The risk of eating disorders among athletes is increased by all of the mentioned factors - intense training and competition pressure, low body weight and fat percentage requirements, and societal pressures to maintain a certain physique. All these factors interplay to enhance the risk.
Explanation:
The risk of eating disorders among athletes is amplified by several factors mentioned in your options. Intense training and competition pressure indeed plays a role as athletes push their bodies to the limit, often adopting unhealthy eating habits to reach their goals. Low body weight and fat percentage requirements add to these pressures. Athletes in particular fields are sometimes required to maintain a very lean physique, drastically affecting their food intakes.
Moreover, the societal pressure to possess a certain physique fuels the rise of eating disorders not only among athletes but also among the general populace. The media spotlight on thinness as an epitome of beauty often translates into severe eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Therefore, 'All of the above' is the most accurate answer as these factors interplay to elevate the risk of eating disorders among athletes.
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