Answer :
Final answer:
Amnesty is a political act in which the President offers legal forgiveness for a crime to an individual or a group. It is different from a pardon in that it implies absolute forgetfulness, not just forgiveness.
Explanation:
The term amnesty is a political act where the President offers legal forgiveness for a crime. In other words, it is a grant from the government that allows an individual or a group of individuals to be absolved of legal consequences for crimes they have committed. It corresponds to option a) Legal forgiveness of a crime, although it can sometimes also relate to option d) Blanket forgiveness offered to a group of violators, as amnesties can sometimes be given to large groups of people. For instance, a president might declare amnesty for individuals convicted of specific non-violent crimes.
It is important to note that amnesty is different from a pardon, as a pardon implies forgiveness for the crime and the removal of civil disabilities like the right to vote or to hold certain jobs, whereas amnesty implies an absolute oblivion or forgetfulness.
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Final answer:
Amnesty, in the context of presidential power, is the legal forgiveness of a crime. The President can grant amnesty, thus removing any legal consequences that a person or group of people would face for their actions. It is different from a pardon because amnesty effectively erases the crime.
Explanation:
The President indeed has the power to offer amnesty. Simply put, amnesty is legal forgiveness for a crime. In the context of the presidency, this means that the President has the ability to completely forgive a person or a group of people for a crime they have committed, effectively nullifying any legal consequences they would normally face. It's important to note that this is different from a pardon, which does not erase the fact that the crime was committed, whereas amnesty does. For example, in 1977, President Jimmy Carter offered amnesty to all draft-dodgers of the Vietnam War period.
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