Answer :
The macroeconomic objectives are those objectives that are established for the economy as a whole, and are centered on sustainable economic growth and the general well-being of the population.
Below, some of the most common macroeconomic objectives are described and an example of each is provided.
- Economic growth: This is one of the most important objectives of the macroeconomy, since it refers to the capacity of a country to produce more goods and services with time. An example of economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in a country over time.
- Full employment: A macroeconomic objective is to maintain an adequate level of employment for the economy to function at its maximum potential. Unemployment can be caused by many factors, such as lack of skills or lack of demand in a particular industry. An example of full employment is when there are enough jobs available for all workers who want to work.
- Price stability: Price stability refers to keeping inflation under control, so that the prices of the gained and services do not increase too quickly. An example of price stability is when inflation remains at a low and stable level for a prolonged period of time.
- Fair distribution of income: This objective focuses on ensuring that wealth and income are distributed fairly in society. An example of fair distribution of rent is when the gap between the highest and lowest incomes is relatively small.
In conclusion, macroeconomics is an important branch of economics that focuses on the long-term objectives of the economy as a whole. The macroeconomic objectives are supported by specific targets that focus on maximizing the standard of living and achieving sustainable economic growth.
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