The nurse is teaching a group of patients with cardiac conditions who are taking diuretic therapy. The nurse explains that individuals prescribed furosemide (Lasix) should:

1. Avoid consuming large amounts of cabbage, cauliflower, and kale.
2. Rise slowly from sitting or lying positions.
3. Count their pulse for 1 full minute before taking the medication.
4. Restrict fluid intake to no more than 1000 mL in a 24-hour period.

When taking diuretic therapy, it is important for patients with cardiac conditions to follow certain precautions to ensure safety and effectiveness of their medication. Furosemide (Lasix) is a commonly prescribed diuretic, and patients taking this medication should be aware of some important considerations.

First, patients taking furosemide should avoid consuming large amounts of cabbage, cauliflower, and kale. These foods contain high amounts of potassium, which can interact with the medication and increase the risk of adverse effects. Additionally, patients should rise slowly from sitting or lying positions to prevent dizziness or lightheadedness that can occur as a result of orthostatic hypotension. Patients should also count their pulse for one full minute before taking the medication to monitor heart rate and detect any abnormalities.

Lastly, while fluid restriction may be prescribed for some patients with heart conditions, a general recommendation to restrict fluid intake to no more than 1000 mL in a 24-hour period may not be appropriate for all patients. The nurse should instruct patients to follow individualized fluid restriction guidelines as prescribed by their healthcare provider.

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