Answer :
Final answer:
In the United States, the most commonly used assisted reproductive technology is in vitro fertilization (IVF), where an egg and sperm are combined outside the body and then placed in the uterus. If fertilization through standard IVF does not occur, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can be used. This method has revolutionized fertility treatments and offers solutions for various infertility issues.
Explanation:
Assisted Reproductive Technologies
If infertility is identified, several assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are available to aid conception. The most commonly used technique for this purpose in the United States is in vitro fertilization (IVF). In IVF, an egg and sperm are combined outside the body, and the resulting embryos are then placed in the uterus.
To illustrate the process of IVF:
- Eggs are retrieved from the woman's ovaries after she undergoes hormonal treatments to prepare them for fertilization.
- The sperm is collected and combined with the eggs in a laboratory setting.
- Once fertilization occurs, the zygotes are allowed to develop and are monitored until they reach a suitable stage for implantation.
- Typically, embryos are implanted in the woman’s uterus once they reach the eight-cell stage.
If fertilization does not occur through basic IVF, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can be employed, where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg to promote fertilization.
Learn more about assisted reproduction here:
https://brainly.com/question/40325091
