High School

The density of ethanol, a colorless liquid commonly known as grain alcohol, is needed to calculate the mass of 12.6 mL of the liquid in grams. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer :

Final answer:

The mass of 12.6 mL of ethanol with a density of 0.789 g/mL is calculated to be 9.9414 grams, which rounds to 9.94 grams when considering three significant digits.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of 12.6 mL of ethanol, you can use the density of ethanol, which is typically given as 0.789 g/mL at 20 °C. The formula to find mass is:

Mass = Volume × Density

By substituting the given values into the equation:

Mass = 12.6 mL × 0.789 g/mL

When calculated, this results in:

Mass = 9.9414 g

After rounding to three significant digits, the mass of the ethanol is 9.94 grams.