Answer :
Stage 2 of the demographic transition model is where there is a high birth rate and a lower death rate. This results in a growing population. Due to an increase in population, there is a demand for employment opportunities and resources. The lack of resources and job opportunities leads people to migrate to other countries in search of a better life and employment opportunities
According to Ravenstein's "Laws of International Migration," people migrate to improve their economic situation, cultural environment, and living conditions. Migration is motivated by economic, social, and political factors, as well as personal reasons such as family reunification and education.
To sum up, persons in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model are more likely to migrate because they seek better opportunities and resources in other countries.
The destination countries are mainly in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model, which have a lower birth rate and a stable population. People want to go to these destination countries as they offer better economic opportunities, political stability, higher standard of living, and cultural diversity.
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