College

The data in the table below represents the square footage and rents (dollars per month) for apartments in a section of a large city. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.

[tex]
\[
\begin{array}{|c|ccccccc|}
\hline
\text{Square Footage, } x & 677 & 765 & 822 & 784 & 810 & 897 & 799 \\
\hline
\text{Rent per Month, } R & 1345 & 1405 & 1445 & 1415 & 1435 & 1515 & 1440 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
[/tex]

(a) Using a graphing utility, draw a scatter diagram of the data treating square footage as the independent variable. What type of relation appears to exist between square footage and rent?

Which graph below is a scatter diagram of the data?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Which sentence below best describes the relation between square footage and rent?

A. There appears to be a linear relation between square footage and rent.
B. There appears to be a quadratic relation between square footage and rent.
C. There does not appear to be any relation between square footage and rent.

Answer :

To answer the question about the relationship between square footage and rent, let's go through the required steps in a simple way:

Step 1: Record the Data

We have the following data:

- Square Footage (x): 677, 765, 822, 784, 810, 897, 799
- Rent per Month (R): 1345, 1405, 1445, 1415, 1435, 1515, 1440

Step 2: Draw the Scatter Diagram

If you were to draw a scatter plot with 'square footage' on the x-axis and 'rent per month' on the y-axis, you would plot each pair as a point on the graph.

Step 3: Analyze the Scatter Diagram for Relation

By observing the scatter plot, we aim to determine if the points follow a recognizable pattern. In this situation, because the scatter plot shows that as the square footage increases, the rent tends to increase as well, this suggests a relationship.

Step 4: Determine the Type of Relationship

Given the nature of the points, if they fall close to a straight line, this indicates a linear relationship. The correlation value, which checks how closely data points fit a straight line, supports this type of analysis.

Result:

- Correlation Value: A correlation value very close to 1 (such as 0.99) suggests a strong positive linear relationship.
- Conclusion: Based on the high correlation, we conclude:
- _"A. There appears to be a linear relation between square footage and rent."_

Therefore, there's a strong linear relationship between square footage and rent.