Answer :
The conditions for constructing a 95% confidence interval are met because the sample is random, represents less than 10% of the population, and both np and n(1-p) are at least 10. Correct option is a).
To determine whether the conditions for inference are met for constructing a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of households that would support starting the school year a week earlier, we have to check several conditions:
- The sampling method must be random. It is assumed the question refers to a random sample, hence the randomness condition is met.
- The 10% condition requires that the sample be less than 10% of the population. Unless the total number of households in the district is less than 1,000, this condition is met as well.
- The Large Counts Condition requires that both np and n(1-p) be at least 10, where n is the sample size and p is the sample proportion. In this case, n = 100 and p = 0.43, so np = 43 and n(1-p) = 57, which are both greater than 10.
Since all these conditions are satisfied, the answer is:
A)Yes, the conditions for inference are met.