Answer :
Final answer:
The choral finale of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is based on Schiller's Ode to Joy, thus the correct answer is b) Schiller's Ode to Joy.
Explanation:
Beethoven's Symphony, celebrated for "Ode to Joy," revolutionizes classical music with its use of choir in the final movement, a rarity during its composition.
The lyrics, penned by Friedrich Schiller in 1785, convey an idealistic vision of universal brotherhood. Its profound impact is evident through its adoption as the Anthem of Europe and various other purposes.
Stanley Kubrick's use of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in his film 'A Clockwork Orange' is another instance where the music was employed to convey strong emotional undercurrents.