Answer :
D: the futures price minus spot price. The basis for a futures contract is the difference between the futures price and the spot price of the underlying asset.
In other words, it represents the cost of carrying the asset from the spot date to the delivery date of the futures contract. If the futures price is higher than the spot price, the basis is negative, indicating a market in contango. If the futures price is lower than the spot price, the basis is positive, indicating a market in backwardation.
The basis in a futures contract refers to the difference between the current (spot) price of the underlying asset and the futures price of the same asset. This difference helps in determining the profit or loss that can be made when trading futures contracts.
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