Ted is at the doctor's office for his annual physical. He is almost six feet tall but weighs only 125 pounds. When discussing his weight, Ted shares that he sees himself as fat, which is why he eats very little. When asked to look in the mirror and report what he sees, Ted reports seeing a very tall and overweight male.

Ted's physician should be concerned because Ted seems to meet the criteria for:

A. Anorexia nervosa
B. Body dysmorphic disorder
C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
D. Major depressive disorder

Given his symptoms, Ted appears to meet the diagnostic criteria for Anorexia nervosa, a mental health disorder characterized by a distorted body image, intense fear of gaining weight, and severe restriction on food intake resulting in harmful weight loss. His BMI, which is likely below 18.5, and his perception of being overweight despite being underweight, strongly suggest the presence of this disorder. Treatment typically involves psychological therapy and dietary guidance.

Explanation:

Twenty-two-year-old Ted appears to meet the diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder known as Anorexia nervosa. This mental health condition is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading to self-imposed starvation and excessive weight loss. These characteristics appear to be evident in Ted's case, as he is almost six feet tall but weighs only 125 pounds, which is well below the typical healthy weight range for his height. Furthermore, despite his low weight, Ted perceives himself as overweight.

Body Mass Index (BMI) is used as a screening tool to identify weight problems in adults. The normal or healthy BMI range is between 18.5 and 24.9. A BMI below 18.5 suggests that a person is underweight. Given Ted's height and weight, his BMI would likely be less than 18.5, which may substantiate his physician's concern about his health status.

A person with Anorexia nervosa typically has a low BMI and a strong, irrational fear of gaining weight, even when they are clearly underweight. Emphasizing Ted's concern, he continues to restrict his calorie intake despite his low body weight, due to a false perception of his physical appearance. In such situations, his physician needs to consider psychological therapy and professional nutrition counseling to address the distorted body image and unhealthy eating habits.

Learn more about Anorexia nervosa here:

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