Answer :
The theme of human decency is explored in both the novel "The Bostonians" by Henry James and the novel "Tsotsi" by Athol Fugard. While these novels are set in different times and contexts, they both delve into the complexities of human nature and the capacity for decency within individuals.
In "The Bostonians," human decency is depicted through the character of Basil Ransom. Ransom is initially portrayed as a Southern lawyer with conservative views who clashes with the progressive ideals of the Bostonian feminist movement. However, as the story progresses, Ransom's character develops a sense of empathy and respect for Verena Tarrant, a young woman caught between the conflicting influences of the feminist movement and her own desires. Ransom's decency is demonstrated through his genuine concern for Verena's well-being and his willingness to challenge societal norms in order to protect her. Despite their ideological differences, Ransom's decency shines through in his genuine and respectful treatment of Verena as an individual.
On the other hand, "Tsotsi" portrays the theme of human decency through the character of the eponymous protagonist, Tsotsi. Set in post-apartheid South Africa, Tsotsi is a young gang leader who leads a life of violence and crime. However, when Tsotsi encounters a baby he inadvertently kidnaps during a carjacking, his journey takes a transformative turn. Through his interactions with the baby, Tsotsi's buried humanity begins to resurface. Despite his criminal nature, Tsotsi displays moments of compassion and tenderness as he cares for the child. This showcases his capacity for decency and reveals the potential for redemption even in the darkest of individuals.
Both novels demonstrate that human decency can exist within flawed characters and in unexpected circumstances. In "The Bostonians," Basil Ransom's decency emerges despite his initial opposition to the feminist movement. He challenges his own beliefs and recognizes the humanity of those he initially dismissed. Similarly, Tsotsi's character transformation in "Tsotsi" highlights the possibility for decency to emerge from even the most morally compromised individuals.
Additionally, both novels touch upon the complexities and conflicts that can arise when human decency clashes with societal norms and expectations. In "The Bostonians," Ransom's decency puts him at odds with the feminist movement and the rigid social expectations of the time. In "Tsotsi," Tsotsi's acts of kindness towards the baby challenge the violent world he comes from and force him to confront the consequences of his past actions. These conflicts reflect the internal struggles and external pressures that individuals face when trying to uphold principles of decency in the face of adversity.
Overall, both "The Bostonians" and "Tsotsi" explore the theme of human decency by presenting characters who possess the capacity for kindness, empathy, and moral growth. They highlight that decency can arise even in the most unlikely circumstances and in characters with complex backgrounds. These novels remind us of the potential for goodness and compassion within all individuals, despite their flaws and the challenges they face.
