High School

Scientists determined that the Arctic's average winter temperature was -62 degrees.

Answer :

Final answer:

The average winter temperature in the arctic tundra is -34°C (-29.2°F), not -62 degrees. Scientists use data collected from weather stations to determine temperature variations and weather patterns in different regions.

Explanation:

According to the information provided, the average winter temperature in the arctic tundra is -34°C (-29.2°F). This extreme cold temperature is due to the northerly location and the absence of moderating oceans and clouds. Scientists use data collected from weather stations, such as the Viking landers on Mars, to determine temperature variations and weather patterns in different regions. By studying these variations, scientists can gain insights into climate change and other important environmental factors.

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