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Read the passage below and answer the question.

"The Master said: Guide people with policies and align them with punishments, and the people will evade them and have no shame. But guide them with virtue and align them with li [good customs], and the people will have a sense of shame and fulfill their roles."
From The Analects of Confucius, c. 206 BCE-220 CE

The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged which of the following ideologies in imperial China?

A. Confucianism
B. Daoism
C. Legalism

Answer :

Final answer:

The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged Legalism in imperial China.


Explanation:

The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged Legalism in imperial China. Legalism was an ideology that advocated for strict adherence to laws and harsh punishments to maintain order and control. However, Confucius's teachings emphasized the importance of guiding people with virtue and good customs, rather than relying on policies and punishments. This directly contradicted the principles of Legalism, which focused on fear and punishment to govern the people.


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