Answer :
Sorting the countries into the respective bins:
- Stage 2 (Transitional): Egypt, Namibia, Rwanda, Yemen
- Stage 3 (Transitional): Peru
- Stage 4 (Industrial): Thailand
- Stage 5 (Post-Industrial): Belarus
To determine the correct stage of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) for each country, we'll compare their birth rates, death rates, and natural increase rates (NIR) with the averages for more developed, less developed, and least developed countries. The DTM stages are generally characterized as follows:
1. Pre-Industrial Stage: High birth and death rates, low NIR.
2. Early Transitional Stage (Stage 2): High birth rates, declining death rates, increasing NIR.
3. Late Transitional Stage (Stage 3): Declining birth rates, low death rates, decreasing NIR.
4. Industrial Stage (Stage 4): Low birth and death rates, stable or low NIR.
5. Post-Industrial Stage (Stage 5): Very low or declining birth rates, low death rates, stable or negative NIR.
Let's categorize each country:
1. Belarus: Birth Rate = 12, Death Rate = 13, NIR = -0.1%
- This fits Stage 5 (Post-Industrial) due to its negative NIR and low birth and death rates.
2. Peru: Birth Rate = 20, Death Rate = 5, NIR = 1.5%
- This aligns with Stage 3 (Late Transitional) due to its declining but still relatively high birth rate and low death rate.
3. Egypt: Birth Rate = 25, Death Rate = 6, NIR = 1.9%
- Egypt's high birth rate and low death rate suggest it is in Stage 2 (Early Transitional).
4. Namibia: Birth Rate = 27, Death Rate = 8, NIR = 1.9%
- Similar to Egypt, Namibia's high birth rate and moderate death rate place it in Stage 2 (Early Transitional).
5. Rwanda: Birth Rate = 36, Death Rate = 8, NIR = 2.9%
- Rwanda's very high birth rate and moderate death rate indicate it is in Stage 2 (Early Transitional).
6. Thailand: Birth Rate = 12, Death Rate = 8, NIR = 0.4%
- Thailand's low birth and death rates suggest it is in Stage 4 (Industrial).
7. Yemen: Birth Rate = 34, Death Rate = 6, NIR = 2.7%
- Yemen's very high birth rate and low death rate place it in Stage 2 (Early Transitional).
Sorting the countries into the respective bins:
- Stage 2 (Transitional): Egypt, Namibia, Rwanda, Yemen
- Stage 3 (Transitional): Peru
- Stage 4 (Industrial): Thailand
- Stage 5 (Post-Industrial): Belarus
Based on the provided birth rates, death rates, and natural increase rates (NIR), we can categorize each country into the appropriate stage of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM).
Belarus:Birth Rate: 12 per 1000
Death Rate: 13 per 1000
NIR: -0.1%
Bin: Stage 1 (Preindustrial)
The negative NIR indicates a population decline, which is characteristic of the first stage. However, Belarus could be considered in the early transitional stage due to its low birth and death rates.
Peru: Birth Rate: 20 per 1000
Death Rate: 5 per 1000
NIR: 1.5%
Bin: Stage 2 (Early Transitional)
High birth rate and relatively low death rate are indicative of the early transitional stage.
Egypt: Birth Rate: 25 per 1000
Death Rate: 6 per 1000
NIR: 1.9%
Bin: Stage 2 (Early Transitional)
Similar to Peru, Egypt is in the early transitional stage with a high birth rate and a relatively low death rate.