Answer :
Final answer:
Rabies is a viral encephalitis caused by the rabies virus. It affects the brain and is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. Vaccination is important for prevention. The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. viral encephalitis. Rabies is a viral encephalitis, meaning it is a viral infection that affects the brain. Rabies is caused by the rabies virus, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal.
When the virus enters the body, it travels through the nerves to the brain, where it causes inflammation and damage. This leads to symptoms such as fever, headache, and confusion. Without prompt medical treatment, rabies is almost always fatal.
Common animals that can carry and transmit the rabies virus include bats, raccoons, and skunks. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent rabies, and it is important to seek medical attention if you are bitten by an animal that could potentially have rabies.
The correct answer is option b.
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