Answer :
The refusal of witnesses to speak to police in the scenario suggests an anti-snitching mindset, which may stem from distrust in law enforcement and other systemic issues. Improving community-police relations and nurturing trust are crucial for police investigations and public safety. Technology and legal compliance can support this relationship and deter unprofessional citizens' policing that can harm social cohesion.
option (c), an anti snitching mindset, is the correct answer.
In the given scenario where witnesses refuse to talk to the police after a drive-by shooting, this reflects c) an anti snitching mindset, which is often observed in certain communities where there's a distrust of law enforcement, or fear of retaliation. It's imperative to understand that this mindset can be deeply rooted in perceived or experienced police misconduct, such as racial profiling and incidents involving excessive use of force. Public security actors emphasize the importance of building trust and collaboration between law enforcement and the communities they serve. When such partnerships are struck, the outcome is often more positive, with citizens engaging proactively in prevention and investigation, as seen with the development of apps like C-Now (in Nice, France) and Samen zoeken (from the Dutch police).
However, when communities do not feel comfortable or safe collaborating with the police, it can lead to DIY policing or vigilantism, characterized by unprofessional investigative methods and potential harm to social cohesion. Law enforcement's success is not only through apprehension rates but also through the years of sentencing of the criminals they catch. It underscores the importance of lawful practices during police investigations and of maintaining community relations to ensure that members of the community feel confident coming forward as witnesses.
option (c), an anti snitching mindset, is the correct answer.
