Energy that is lost at each trophic level of an ecosystem is replenished by c. sunlight, Besides energy, what moves through the organisms at each trophic level of an ecosystem b. nutrients, Evaporation and condensation are part of the d. water cycle, Plants lose water to the air through d. evaporation , Animals lose water when they d. both b and c. (urinate and breathe out), The major process by which water in the atmosphere is returned to the earth is a. precipitation, Autotrophs and heterotrophs use carbon-containing molecules for energy and for d. both a and b. (photosynthesis and growth), What do plants use in photosynthesis to make carbon-containing molecules? a. carbon dioxide, Heterotrophs get carbon-containing molecules by b. feeding on other organisms When decomposers break down the carbon-containing molecules in dead organisms, c. carbon dioxide is released.
In an ecosystem, energy flows through various trophic levels, starting with producers (plants) that capture sunlight through photosynthesis. This captured sunlight is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose, which fuels the growth and maintenance of plants. As energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, a significant portion is lost as heat during metabolic processes. The loss of energy at each trophic level makes it essential for ecosystems to continually receive a fresh supply of energy.
This crucial energy input is provided by sunlight, which drives the process of photosynthesis in plants. Sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll in plant cells, converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. These glucose molecules then serve as the basis for the entire food chain, as they are consumed by herbivores, which, in turn, become food for carnivores. The energy from the sun ultimately sustains the entire ecosystem, ensuring a continuous flow of energy through each trophic level.
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