Answer :
When giving care to an unresponsive choking infant compared to an unresponsive choking adult or child, two key differences arise.
Firstly, the technique for delivering back blows and chest thrusts differs. For an infant, you would use gentle back blows by supporting the infant's head and neck and striking the back with the heel of your hand. In contrast, for an adult or child, you would deliver more forceful back blows between the shoulder blades. Secondly, when performing chest thrusts, the hand placement varies. For an infant, you would use two or three fingers on the center of the chest, while for an adult or child, you would use the heel of one hand on the lower half of the breastbone.
Therefore, these differences account for the variations in size, strength, and vulnerability of the respective age groups.
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Final answer:
Key differences in caring for an unresponsive choking infant versus an adult or child include the method of chest compressions and the use of back blows. Two-finger chest compressions are used for infants, and back blows are administered while the infant is face down on the rescuer's forearm. These methods contrast to the two-handed chest compressions and the lack of back blows used for unresponsive adults or children.
Explanation:
Two main differences exist in the approach to giving care to an unresponsive choking infant compared to an unresponsive choking adult or child.
- Chest compressions: With an infant, we utilize two-finger chest compressions, placing two fingers in the center of the infant's chest. For an adult or older child, we would use two-handed chest compressions, where both hands are placed one on top of the other at the center of the chest.
- Back Blows: When the choking infant is unresponsive, we provide back blows between the shoulder blades whilst holding the infant face down on our forearm. In contrast, back blows are not typically recommended in the case of an unresponsive adult or older child.
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