Answer :
Final answer:
Among the provided equations, A, p = 12.5c - 24,500, is non-proportional because it includes a subtraction of 24,500, and therefore does not start at the origin. Other equations (B, C, and D) are proportional as they only involve multiplication of two variables.
Explanation:
In the context of this question, a non-proportional function is one that does not pass through the origin, meaning it does not start at zero but at some other value. When we look at each equation, we see that equations B, C, and D are proportional because they solely consist of the multiplication of two variables without any addition or subtraction. On the other hand, equation A, p = 12.5c - 24,500, is non-proportional because it includes a subtraction of 24,500, meaning it does not pass through the origin, but starts at -24,500. Thus, the equation that represents a non-proportional function is A, p = 12.5c - 24,500.
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