Answer :
The United Nations (UN) is a global organization founded in 1945 with the aim of maintaining international peace and security. It has 193 member states and serves as a forum for nations to cooperate on issues ranging from humanitarian assistance and development to human rights and security challenges.
The UN is headquartered in New York City and is comprised of several major organs, including the General Assembly, the Security Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat. All 193 member states of the UN are represented in the General Assembly, which is the main deliberative body of the organization.
The UN's membership has grown over time, with its most recent member being South Sudan, which joined in 2011. The UN Charter lays out the principles of the organization, including the obligation of member states to maintain international peace and security, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the promotion of social progress and development.
Through its various programs and agencies, the UN works to address a wide range of global challenges, including poverty, hunger, disease, climate change, and conflict. Its efforts to promote sustainable development and protect human rights are central to its mission, as is its role in promoting international cooperation and understanding.
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