Answer :
Final answer:
Before an experiment, individuals must read and sign the informed consent to ensure they understand and agree to the study's procedures and risks. The informed consent is a crucial ethical requirement in research and medical practice.
Explanation:
Before participating in an experiment, individuals should read and sign the informed consent. Informed consent is a process for getting permission before conducting a healthcare intervention on a person, or for disclosing personal information. This process is vital in both research and medical contexts to ensure that participants are fully aware of the risks, benefits, and the nature of the study or procedure they are agreeing to engage with. Signing an informed consent document signifies that the participant understands the information and voluntarily agrees to participate. Other options such as debriefing, IRB (Institutional Review Board), and ethics are also important in research but they come into play at different stages and for different purposes, with the IRB typically reviewing the study before it begins, and debriefing often occurring after the experimental procedure.
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