Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is the combination of controls used to keep pests below some damaging level and it emphasizes the most economically and environmentally compatible control methods. (T/F)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) employs several strategies to control pest populations, such as using predators, introducing sterile males, and applying fungus-based insecticides.

Explanation:

The statement provided about Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is in fact true. IPM is a combination of controls, including the utilization of enemies of pests, aimed at keeping pest populations below damaging levels. It prioritizes the most economically and environmentally friendly methods.

For example, using diversity in pest enemies can greatly affect the yield of alfalfa, as illustrated in a study involving multiple enemies of pea aphids. Furthermore, certain traditional farming societies use specific plants, like the thunder god vine or neem, to repel pests.

Sterile male introductions have also been employed as a successful method for pest control, with limited negative repercussions. Male insects are sterilized and released into the environment to mate with wild females who then bear no offspring. Repeated applications can dramatically reduce the pest population.

Another approach involves the application of fungal insecticides, such as Beauveria bassiana, which can control harmful insect populations without harmful effects on humans or non-target species.

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