Answer :
Final answer:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) utilizes various strategies to control pest populations while minimizing environmental impact. The primary methods include cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical controls, applied in order of their environmental impact. IPM focuses on sustainable practices to maintain effective pest management without excessive reliance on pesticides.
Explanation:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Overview
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an ecologically-based approach to controlling pest populations by combining different methods designed to manage pests with minimal impact on the environment. The correct combination of control methods in IPM typically includes:
- Cultural Control: This involves modifying practices to disrupt the pest's environment, such as crop rotation and proper sanitation.
- Mechanical Control: This refers to physical means of controlling pests, like traps and barriers.
- Biological Control: This includes the introduction of natural predators or parasitoids to manage pest populations.
- Chemical Control: This is used as a last resort, where pesticides are applied selectively to minimize harm to non-target organisms and the environment.
By prioritizing environmentally friendly methods, IPM aims to reduce reliance on synthetic chemicals while effectively managing pest populations.
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