Answer :
Final answer:
Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points emphasized idealism and a cooperative international order, while the Treaty of Versailles adopted a punitive stance against Germany. These contrasting approaches fueled resentment in Germany, contributing to future conflicts. Wilson's vision for peace was undermined by the Allies' desire for retribution.
Explanation:
Differences Between Wilson's 14 Points and the Treaty of Versailles
Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points, introduced in January 1918, aimed for a post-war world characterized by democracy and peace through cooperation. His approach focused on principles such as reducing armaments, freedom of the seas, and establishing an international body, the League of Nations, to solve disputes peacefully. In contrast, the Treaty of Versailles, finalized in 1919, was more punitive, especially towards Germany. Key figures like French Premier Georges Clemenceau and British Prime Minister David Lloyd George prioritized penalizing Germany and safeguarding their national interests, which led to severe reparations and territorial losses for Germany.
This fundamental difference in approach resulted in a more fractured and resentful Europe. Wilson's vision of a collaborative international system was overshadowed by the desire for retribution. The harsh penalties implemented in the Treaty laid the groundwork for future conflicts, as Germany's sense of humiliation and economic hardship contributed to the rise of authoritarian regimes, ultimately setting the stage for World War II.
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