Answer :
Final answer:
Burning fossil fuels primarily causes air pollution and contributes to global warming due to the release of carbon dioxide. The combustion of these fuels results in harmful emissions that affect both air quality and climate patterns. Additionally, pollutants from fossil fuel combustion can lead to acid rain, further impacting the environment.
Explanation:
Environmental Effects of Burning Fossil Fuels
Burning fossil fuels to generate electricity has significant environmental effects. One of the primary effects is air pollution. When fossil fuels are burned, they release harmful substances into the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), which is a major contributor to global warming. Additionally, pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can lead to the formation of acid rain, which negatively affects water sources and ecosystems.
Moreover, the combustion of coal releases significantly more CO₂ compared to other fossil fuels like natural gas, making it particularly concerning in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. This increase in greenhouse gases disrupts the carbon cycle and elevates global temperatures, resulting in climate change.
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