High School

Jerald jumped from a bungee tower. If the equation that models his height, in feet, is [tex]h=-16t^2+729[/tex], where [tex]t[/tex] is the time in seconds, for which interval of time is he less than 104 feet above the ground?

A. [tex]t \ \textgreater \ 6.25[/tex]
B. [tex]-6.25 \ \textless \ t \ \textless \ 6.25[/tex]
C. [tex]t \ \textless \ 6.25[/tex]
D. [tex]0 \leq t \leq 6.25[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of determining when Jerald's height is less than 104 feet, we start with the given equation for his height:

[tex]\[ h = -16t^2 + 729 \][/tex]

We need to find the interval of time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] for which Jerald's height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is less than 104 feet:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 729 < 104 \][/tex]

First, we will rearrange the inequality to isolate the quadratic expression:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 729 - 104 < 0 \][/tex]

Simplifying the equation, we get:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 625 < 0 \][/tex]

Now, let's solve this inequality:

1. Quadratic equation: Start by setting up the equation for when it equals zero:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 625 = 0 \][/tex]

2. Isolate the quadratic term:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 = -625 \][/tex]

3. Divide both sides by -16:

[tex]\[ t^2 = \frac{625}{16} \][/tex]

4. Take the square root of both sides to solve for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ t = \pm \sqrt{\frac{625}{16}} \][/tex]

5. Calculate the square root:

[tex]\[ t = \pm \frac{25}{4} \][/tex]

This gives us two values: [tex]\( t = \frac{25}{4} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( t = -\frac{25}{4} \)[/tex].

Next, determine the interval where the original inequality holds:

- The values [tex]\( t = \frac{25}{4} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( t = -\frac{25}{4} \)[/tex] are the points where Jerald's height is exactly 104 feet, which is the boundary of our inequality.
- For [tex]\( h \)[/tex] to be less than 104 feet, the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] needs to be:

[tex]\((-\infty, -\frac{25}{4}) \cup (\frac{25}{4}, \infty)\)[/tex]

Since time cannot be negative in this context (Jerald starts at [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex]), we consider only positive [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:

Thus, the interval of time for which Jerald is less than 104 feet above the ground is:

[tex]\[ t > \frac{25}{4} \][/tex]

Converting [tex]\(\frac{25}{4}\)[/tex] to a decimal gives approximately [tex]\(6.25\)[/tex]. Therefore, Jerald is less than 104 feet above the ground for [tex]\( t > 6.25 \)[/tex].

The correct answer from the options provided is:

[tex]\( t > 6.25 \)[/tex]