Answer :
Final answer:
In the 1970s, prominent topics in sport psychology included attributions for achievement, competitive stress, and self-efficacy. However, social physique anxiety was not as widely studied during this time. This indicates the evolving nature of research focus in the field of sport psychology.
Explanation:
Understanding Sport Psychology Topics of the 1970s
In the 1970s, sport psychology began to gain recognition as an essential area of study to help athletes better understand the psychological factors affecting their performance. Among the various topics researched during this period were:
- Attributions for Achievement: This concept focuses on how athletes explain their successes or failures, attributing them to either internal factors (like effort or skill) or external factors (like luck or assistance).
- Competitive Stress: Understanding the stress athletes face during competition is crucial, as it directly impacts their performance and emotional well-being.
- Self-Efficacy: This refers to an athlete's belief in their capability to perform a task. Research in this area examines how confidence affects performance outcomes.
- Social Physique Anxiety: This topic deals with the anxiety some athletes experience in social evaluation contexts, particularly regarding their physical appearance.
While all of these areas are relevant to sport psychology, the one less emphasized in the 1970s was Social Physique Anxiety. This concept gained more focus in later decades as understanding of psychological and social dynamics in sports matured.
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