Answer :
Final answer:
The patient with increased intracranial pressure must be suctioned carefully with a suction catheter, limiting suction times, pre-oxygenating before and after, and applying oxygen intermittently to prevent further increases in ICP.
Explanation:
Suctioning a patient with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) requires extra caution to avoid exacerbating the condition. It's performed using a suction catheter inserted gently into the airway, with suction applied intermittently and never for more than 10-15 seconds at a time. This limits potential oxygen deprivation and resultant increases in ICP. Additionally, pre-oxygenation with 100% oxygen, both before and after suctioning, is typically performed to reduce hypoxia, which can also increase ICP. Ultimately, proper training in suctioning techniques and understanding patient-specific needs are key to ensure safety.
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