Answer :
Final answer:
In 'The Alchemist', Santiago is a metaphorical alchemist, transforming his life through a spiritual journey towards self-discovery. Alchemy is a metaphor for personal growth, not literal gold-making.
Explanation:
In Paulo Coelho's novel, The Alchemist, Santiago, the protagonist, is considered an alchemist in a metaphorical, not literal, sense. Alchemy involves the idea of transforming or changing something in a seemingly magical process. In the book, Santiago transforms his life through a spiritual journey, seeking to understand his personal legend, or ultimate purpose in life.
Alchemy is a metaphor for personal growth and self-discovery. It is not about literally turning base metals into gold, but about finding the 'gold' within oneself. Thus, Santiago is an alchemist because he embarks on a journey that fundamentally transforms him and leads to profound self-understanding and spiritual enlightenment.
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