Answer :
Final answer:
European colonization in Africa rapidly expanded between 1885 and 1914, resulting in political and social tensions and lasting geographic disparities.
Explanation:
The changes that took place between 1885 and 1914 can be observed by examining Maps A and B. In Map A, which represents colonization in the late 1800s, Africa is mostly under the control of European powers. However, in Map B, which represents colonization in 1914, Africa has been divided into colonies controlled by various European countries.
These changes occurred due to the scramble for Africa, a period of intense competition among European powers to claim territories in Africa. Motivated by a desire for resources and power, European countries established colonies in Africa through military conquest, treaties, and mass migration of settlers.
The changes between 1885 and 1914 resulted in political, social tensions, and geographic disparities. African societies faced upheaval and resistance to colonial rule, which led to conflicts and social tensions. These changes also contributed to the division of Africa into arbitrary borders, often disregarding cultural, ethnic, and linguistic differences, which created lasting geopolitical challenges.
