Answer :
Final answer:
The 1980s arcade game that became a cultural icon was Pac-Man. It inspired a wide range of merchandise, music, and cartoons, and was part of a broader trend in the 1980s where children's programming became a way to market toys, as seen with shows linked to toy lines like My Little Ponies and G.I. Joe.
Explanation:
The 1980s arcade game that appealed to a wide audience and inspired a range of merchandise, music, and cartoons was Pac-Man. Released in 1980, Pac-Man quickly became a cultural phenomenon, transcending the world of video games and influencing various aspects of 1980s pop culture. While not explicitly mentioned in the reference provided, Pac-Man fits the profile of an arcade game leading to a merchandising frenzy, with its characters appearing on everything from t-shirts to lunchboxes, and even a Saturday morning cartoon called 'Pac-Man' that aired from 1982 to 1983.
Additionally, the 1980s saw the integration of toys and cartoons with shows like My Little Ponies, Care Bears, He-Man, and G.I. Joe, which were essentially marketing platforms for their respective toy lines. This decade was a time when the lines between entertainment and advertising were becoming increasingly blurred, especially with children's programming.
The Atari Video Computer System, also known as the Atari 2600, was also instrumental in bringing video games into the home. Introduced in 1977, this gaming console allowed people to play video games using plastic cartridges, setting the stage for the gaming craze of the 1980s. In this environment of escapism and commercialism, games like Pac-Man thrived and became deeply embedded in the fabric of 1980s pop culture.