Answer :
Final answer:
Nikolai Bukharin defied Stalin while testifying by subtly challenging his authority, employing veiled criticism, using ambiguity in his answers, and defending his own beliefs.
Explanation:
During the Great Purge in the Soviet Union, Nikolai Bukharin, a prominent Bolshevik leader, was accused of treason and counter-revolutionary activities. In 1938, he was put on trial, where he faced immense pressure and the threat of execution. However, Bukharin managed to defy Stalin while testifying by employing various tactics.
Firstly, Bukharin used veiled criticism to challenge Stalin's authority. He carefully chose his words to subtly express his dissent without directly confronting Stalin. By doing so, he aimed to maintain a semblance of loyalty while still conveying his disagreement.
Secondly, Bukharin employed ambiguity in his testimony. He strategically crafted his answers to leave room for interpretation, allowing him to subtly challenge the accusations against him and defend his own beliefs. This tactic allowed him to maintain a degree of deniability while still expressing his dissent.
Lastly, Bukharin defended his own beliefs during his testimony. He used the opportunity to articulate his political views and present an alternative perspective to Stalin's regime. By doing so, he showcased his resilience and refusal to fully submit to Stalin's authority.
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