Answer :
Final answer:
Artificial insemination can alter the genetic composition of a population through selective breeding, preservation of genetic material, and overcoming reproductive challenges in certain species.
Explanation:
Artificial insemination is a reproductive technology that involves the introduction of sperm into a female's reproductive tract without natural mating. It is commonly used in animal breeding programs to improve genetic traits and increase the population of desirable individuals.
Artificial insemination can alter the genetic composition of a population in several ways:
- Selective Breeding: Artificial insemination allows for the selective breeding of individuals with desirable traits. By using semen from superior males, breeders can choose specific genetic traits, such as high milk production in dairy cows or disease resistance in livestock. This selective breeding helps improve the genetic diversity and quality of the population.
- Preservation of Genetic Material: Artificial insemination enables the use of frozen or stored semen. This allows for the preservation and distribution of genetic material over long distances. By storing semen from valuable individuals, breeders can maintain genetic diversity and prevent the loss of valuable genetic traits.
- Overcoming Reproductive Challenges: Artificial insemination can be used to overcome reproductive challenges in certain species. For example, some animals may have low fertility rates or physical barriers to natural mating. By facilitating reproduction in these cases, artificial insemination helps maintain and expand the genetic diversity of the population.
Learn more about artificial insemination and genetic composition here:
https://brainly.com/question/30420714
#SPJ14
