Answer :
Final answer:
The question distinguishes between objective reality, which refers to universally applicable facts, and subjective reality, which involves individual perceptions. Objective reality is independent of personal beliefs, while subjective reality varies based on personal experiences. Understanding these concepts is essential in both scientific inquiry and social contexts.
Explanation:
Understanding Objective and Subjective Reality
The terms that define something scientifically proven to be factual and the perception of a situation, event, or idea relate to the concepts of objective reality and subjective reality.
Objective reality refers to truths that are universally applicable and independent of personal feelings or opinions. For instance, the law of gravity is an objective fact, as it applies to everyone without exception. Similarly, in social science, phenomena like mental health impacts from trauma can be measured objectively, meaning they exist as factual realities that can be observed and quantified.
On the other hand, subjective reality concerns personal interpretations and perceptions. This might include how individuals or groups experience a situation based on their unique backgrounds, emotions, and thoughts. For example, a person's experience of a community event may be vastly different based on their personal biases or feelings about it.
In summary, objective truths are facts that stand apart from individual beliefs and are verifiable, while subjective truths are shaped by personal perspectives and can differ significantly between individuals.
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