Answer :
Final answer:
In Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver's experience in Lilliput critiques rulers with small views and narrow interests, who fail to prioritize their subjects' welfare. Through the absurdity of their conflicts and pointless wars, Swift satirizes rulers who are not concerned about their subjects and rulers who waste money in wars. This portrayal serves as a commentary on the need for more thoughtful and engaged leadership.
Explanation:
Gulliver's Satire of Rulers in Lilliput
In Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's visit to Lilliput serves as a powerful satire that critiques various types of rulers, particularly those who demonstrate small views and narrow interests. The Lilliputian politicians are portrayed as being overly concerned with trivial matters, such as the proper way to break an egg, which symbolizes their inability to focus on the larger issues affecting their society.
Swift uses exaggeration to highlight the absurdity of their conflicts, particularly the wars fought over insignificant issues. This serves to criticize rulers who are not concerned about their subjects and prioritize personal pride and power over the welfare of their people. Moreover, some characters in Lilliput engage in pointless wars that lead to wasteful expenditures, echoing the criticism of rulers who waste money in wars instead of investing in the well-being of their nation.
Conclusion
Ultimately, Swift's Lilliput illustrates how ineffective governance leads not only to the folly of the rulers but also to the suffering of the governed, thereby emphasizing the necessity for rulers to have substantive solutions rather than shallow ambitions.
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