High School

Given \( P(x) = 3x^5 - 20x^4 + 70x^3 - 210x^2 + 387x - 270 \), and that \( 3i \) is a zero, write \( P \) in factored form.

Answer :

Final answer:

The factored form of P(x) is (x - 3i)(3x^4 - 20ix^3 + 43x^2 - 291ix + 630 - 999i).

Explanation:

To factor the polynomial P(x), we start by using the given information that 3i is a zero. This means that (x - 3i) is a factor of P(x). To find the remaining factors, we can use polynomial long division or synthetic division.

Let's use synthetic division to divide P(x) by (x - 3i):

The quotient is 3x^4 - 20ix^3 + 43x^2 - 291ix + 630 - 999i.

Now, we have factored P(x) as (x - 3i)(3x^4 - 20ix^3 + 43x^2 - 291ix + 630 - 999i).

Learn more about factoring polynomials here:

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